
Navigating bilingualization: Challenges and adaptation of Vietnamese master’s students in English-medium instruction under Taiwan’s Bilingual 2030 policy (2026)
Abstract
Purpose – This study investigates the challenges faced by Vietnamese master’s students enrolled in bilingual and English-Medium Instruction (EMI) programs in Taiwan. It examines how institutional, linguistic, cultural, financial, and health-related factors shape their academic and social adaptation within the bilingualization framework of Taiwan’s Bilingual 2030 Policy (BN2030). By doing so, it highlights implementation gaps and the sociolinguistic tensions embedded in Taiwan’s push for bilingual higher education.

